Displacement and Acceleration Algebra

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Here we will take a look at the equation that allows us to solve for displacement when the object is constantly accelerating. That equation looks like this:

This equation would read:

Displacement equals original velocity times time plus one-half acceleration times time squared, (or times the square of time).

We will use algebra to solve the above equation for each of its variables.

 

The equation in its original form is already solved for displacement, d:

 

Here, we will solve for original velocity, vo:

Start here.
Subtract (1/2)at2 from each side.
Divide each side by t.
Rearrange by switching left and right sides.

 

Now, let's see the equation solved for acceleration, a:

Start here.
Subtract vot from each side.
Multiply each side by 2/t2.
Rearrange by switching left and right sides.

 

Solving for the time period, t, requires more algebra understanding than the above solutions. Let's take a look at this.

Notice that the equation:

displacement equation

is actually a quadratic equation in t. This can be shown with a bit of rearranging.

First subtract d from each side. This produces the following:

equation

Next, rearrange the right side so that it looks like this:

equation

Clearly, we have a quadratic equation in t here, since the above equation has the form:

equation

Where:

equations for A, B, and C

Now, the solution to:

quadratic equation in t set equal to zero

is:

quadratic equation in t solved for t

And, by substituting the above values for A, B, and C, we note that the solution to:

equation

is:

equation solved for t

This last equation can be simplified to:

equation solved for t

When using this last equation in kinematics problems, only positive values for t should be considered.

 

Note that solving for t is greatly simplified if vo equals zero:

equation Start here.
equation Let vo = 0.
equation The first term drops out, since multiplication by zero yields zero.
equation Multiply each side by 2/a.
equation equation Take the square root of each side.
equation Rearrange by switching the left and right sides.

 

So, here are our final algebraic rearrangements for the displacement and acceleration equation:

equation Solved for displacement, d.
equation Solved for original velocity, vo.
equation Solved for acceleration, a.
equation Solved for time, t.
equation Easier solution for time when original velocity is zero.

 

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